From the gnu.emacs.help mailing list, here's a nice tip by Kevin Rodgers that might be useful for those who need visual reminders when working on read only files. Adding the following to your .emacs, would change the background to yellow in this case, which, of course you can modify.
(add-hook 'find-file-hooks
(lambda ()
(when buffer-read-only
(set-background-color "yellow"))))
(add-hook 'find-file-hooks
(lambda ()
(when buffer-read-only
(set-background-color "yellow"))))